Friday, November 15, 2013

When in Rome: The Ancient Times of Orthodontics and Braces

Although orthodontic braces weren’t invented until the 1800s, cultures all over the world have been preoccupied with the idea of straight teeth and proper jaw alignment since the times of the Ancient Egyptians. Each culture adopted a unique way of manipulating people’s teeth and thus the world was left with a range of methods all solving the same problem of crooked teeth.

Archaeologists found a cord made from animal intestines wrapped along the teeth in many mummified remains which shows the Egyptian’s effort to close gaps in between the teeth. According to the American Association of Orthodontics, archaeologists have also discovered Greek dental equipment that indicates humans began practicing orthodontics as early as 1000 B.C. The Greeks would use something resembling a mouth guard and place it in the mouth of the deceased in order to preserve the appearance of the teeth so that they would appear the same in the afterlife.

The earliest ancient Roman record of dental care came from a man named Aulus Cornelius Celsus. Celsus kept a detailed record of all his work and holds the first recorded attempt to straighten or move teeth by use of finger pressure. His hypothesis was that the teeth were slowly moving and realigning themselves due to the outside pressure of the finger.  


Similar to the Egyptians, the Ancient Romans remains were found with a small gold wire that was used to create a bracket like fixture inside of the mouth. Without these small steps in history, there would be no foundation for the invention of braces and the history of braces may have been completely different. If you or someone you know has braces, take a moment to be thankful about these unusual methods and how they set the foundation for future discoveries. 


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